We wanted to open this feature with a horrifying statistic about the environmental impact of plastic but were faced with a problem. Type the word ‘plastic’ into any search engine and it is impossible to find one stand-out ugly figure, there are hundreds. Plastic is causing harm in every corner of the earth; it is impossible to know where to start.
Here is just a handful. Each year the world produces around 300 million tons of plastic. Eight million of that ends up in the sea with the average seafood eater swallowing up to 11,000 plastic fragments annually. A million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute and more than half a trillion are expected to be sold annually by the end of the decade. In America alone there are more than eight trillion microbeads entering aquatic habitats every day – enough to cover 300 tennis courts. See what we mean? We could continue reeling off horrifying figures for days.
But while national governments scramble to introduce legislation to reduce the use of plastics in everyday products, the material is not going anywhere soon. Plastic is a reality and the world needs to find ways of best dealing with it: damage limitation.
For Material of the Year 2018, London Design Fair has chosen to showcase and celebrate the work of designers who are tackling the problem of plastic head on. The exhibition will feature four design studios that specialise in reimagining and reforming plastic to create new products and, in doing so, reduce or reverse its negative environmental impact.
Here’s a sneak peek of what the four design studios have planned.
Louise and Madeleine Thilly founded their Brighton-based studio – Weez & Merl – with one, albeit massive, goal in mind: to cut down on the huge amount of plastic ending up at landfill. Specialising in the plastic most commonly found in carrier bags and bubble wrap (Low-Density Polyethylene – LDPE), the studio has developed a clever method of melting and reforming the plastic to create a marble-effect surface material that can be formed into objects for the home. So far, they’ve done a pretty spectacular job. In the the three years since founding the studio, Louise and Madelaine have recycled over a tonne of plastic.
At London Design Fair, the studio will present a lighting collection, its very first recycled LDPE table and a feature wall of translucent tessellating tiles. All three have been made from waste plastics sourced from businesses in Brighton and Hove.
Born in Kagoshima, Japan and now based in Tokyo, Kodai Iwamoto is a product designer with an interest in exploring the junction between traditional craft processes and mass-produced materials. By bringing the methods of glassblowing to the kind of cheap PVC pipes generally used in plumbing, Iwamoto produces a range of vessels, which can vary in form depending on the shape of the wooden mould, the air pressure applied and the speed at which the pipe surface is heated. The result is a collection of beautiful handmade objects that give new life to mass-produced plastics.
A recent graduate from Central Saint Martins’ MA Material Futures, Charlotte Kidger is a material designer seeking to develop ways of reevaluating and reengineering waste substances to create new sustainable materials. She is currently investigating the possibilities of polyurethane foam dust – a waste plastic from CNC fabrication processes – which can be cold-cast to create a versatile composite that can form the base material for 3D sculptural and functional objects. Having created a range of colourful pots and vessels from the composite, she is in the process of upscaling the technique to create a table to exhibit at London Design Fair.
Since his time studying at Design Academy Eindhoven, Dutch designer Dirk Vander Kooij has been exploring ways of creating 3D-printed furniture and other interior items made with reclaimed synthetic. Using a machine extruder of his own design, he transforms polycarbonate objects such as CDs and chocolate moulds into ribbons of molten plastic that can then be layered and shaped to create uniquely textured products, reinventing plastic as something durable and precious.
Dirk Vander Kooij Freshnel
Want to know more about London Design Fair 2018? Read up on Dutch Stuff here.